英语语音
20万+ 人选课
更新日期:2024/05/03
开课时间2024/02/26 - 2024/06/30
课程周期18 周
开课状态开课中
每周学时-
课程简介

《英语语音》为英语及英语师范专业的一门专业基础课程,开设的对象是英语专业和英语师范专业大学一年级学生,开设时间为第一学期。本课程介绍英语语音的基本概念、调型结构及其含义,学习语音的基本知识,掌握英语语调的调核位置与信息焦点的关系,对比汉语声调与英语语调之间的差别,帮助学生排除母语的负迁移干扰,领悟英语本族语者在口语交际中如何使用语调,并能将其应用到自己的言语行为中去。

语音是语言学习三大要素(音、形、意)中最为重要的部分之一,对于从事师范教育和口译工作的人员尤为重要。本课程将系统教授元音、辅音、音节、重音、语调的基本知识,改变以往“重音轻调”的教学模式,帮助学生克服“中国腔”的困扰。正确地把握重音及话语节奏规律,通过使用得体的语音语调达到交际的目的,形成自然流畅的语流,养成良好的口语习惯。课程目标如下:

掌握元音、辅音基本音素的发音,

掌握多音节词的重音模式及复合词的重音位置;

熟悉并会使用功能词的强读式与弱读式;

把握句子重音及话语节奏规律;

熟悉调群的构成部分:调核前音段及调核音段;

掌握英语的基本调式结构,包括升调、降调、降升调、升降调等的曲线轮廓和调核前音段、调核音段的音调模式;

运用3T语调理论划分调群、确立调核位置;

正确得体地使用各种调型,准确表达话语含义。


课程大纲

Unit 1 Introduction

1-1\tCourse Description

1-2\tDescription of English Speech Sounds

1-3\tPhysiology of speech sounds

Achievement Test 1

Unit 2 Vowel

2-1\tDescription of Vowels

2-2\tDescription of English Monophthongs

2-3\tFront vowels

2-4\tBack Vowels

2-5\tCentral Vowels

2-6\tDiphthongs

2-7\tDiphthongs

2-8\tSummary & Achievement Test

Achievement Test 2

Unit 3 Consonants

3-1 Description of Consonants

3-2 Plosives

3-3 Nasals

3-4 Fricative

3-5 Affricates

3-6 Approximants

3-7 Summary & Achievement tests

Achievement tests 3

Unit 4 Sounds and Spelling

4-1 English spelling system

4-2 Vowel letters

4-3 Consonant letters

4-4  Summary & Achievement test

Achievement tests 4

Unit 5 Syllables and Consonant Clusters

5-1 Syllables

5-2\tSyllabic consonants

5-3\tSyllable types

5-4\tConsonant clusters

5-5\tSyllabification

5-6\tAchievement test

Achievement test 5

Unit 6 Word Stress and Vowel Reduction

6-1 Word stress

6-2 Vowel reduction

6-3 Pitch patterns of a word

6-4 Placement of word stress

6-5 Stress of compounds

6-6 Achievement tests

Achievement tests 6

Unit 7 Sentence Stress & Weak Forms

7-1 Sentence stress (I)

7-2 Sentence stress (II)

7-3 Weak forms

Achievement tests

Unit 8 Connected Speech

8-1 Rhythm (I)

8-2 Rhythm (II)

8-3 Linking

8-4 Assimilation

8-5 Elision

8-6 Achievement test

Achievement tests 8

Unit 9 Intonation

9-1 Tonality-the Division of the Intonation Phrase

9-2 Tonicity-the placement of Nuclear Syllable (I)

9-3 Tonicity-the placement of Nuclear Syllable (II)

9-4 Tone-the Selection of Nuclear Tone (1)

9-5 Tone-the Selection of Nuclear Tone (2)

9-6 Tone-the Selection of Nuclear Tone (3)

9-7 Tone-the Selection of Nuclear Tone (4)

Achievement tests 9

Unit 10 Pitch Contour

10-1 The Components of the intonation phrase

10-2 Pitch contour of prenuclear segment

10-3 Pitch contour of nuclear segment

10-4 Pitch contour of the whole intonation phrase

10-5 Achievement tests

Achievement tests 10